Lamb and Bulgar Wheat Patties
From 'Street Food'
by Clare Ferguson

 

lamb and bulgar wheat patties
                 kibbeh
Makes 20, Serves 4
500g twice minced lamb (leg or shoulder)
175g fine or medium bulgar wheat or bourghul
1 onion, thinly sliced
½ teaspoon sea salt flakes
½ teaspoon coarsely crushed pepper corns
¼ teaspoon ground allspice
½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
½ teaspoon ground cumin
6 tablespoons finely chopped parsley (optional)
virgin olive oil for shaping and frying

To serve:
Your choice of ... 20 crisp lettuce leaves, salad, yoghurt dressing, warmed lavash, pitta bread or other flatbreads.

When I tasted kibbeh for the first time (with some trepidation), they were raw - a mixture of minced raw meat, bulgar wheat, herbs and spices.  the next time they were hot and cooked.  Both styles are delicious.
The key point is to use good lamb, with a little fat, but no connective tissue.  Trim it carefully and mince it twice or even three times.
in Turkey this dish is sold in nests of long, crisp cos lettuce leaves.  In the Lebanon and Syria it is often cooked and served with a yoghurt dressing, salad and warmed pitta bread.

Put the minced lamb in a large, clean bowl.  Cover and chill.
Put the bulgar wheat into a second bowl and pour in 500ml near boiling water.  Stir, then leave to swell and soften for about 30 minutes.  rinse in cold water and drain in a sieve.
Add the bulgar and onion to the lamb and mix well with your hands.  Add the salt, pepper, spices and parsley, if using.  Knead the mixture with oiled hands.  Pat into 20 ovals.

If eating raw, set one inside each lettuce leaf and serve.  Alternatively, soak 20 wooden skewers in water for 30 minutes.  Wrap the mixture round each stick in long thin sausage shapes, leaving a "handle" of skewer at the end.To cook, fill a saucepan one-third full with oil, add the kibbeh, five at a time with the sticks resting against the rim of the pan and deep fry for 2 minutes each until golden on the outside and rare in the centre.
Serve hot with your choice of accompaniments.

Note: Char-grilling or barbecuing do not give such good results.


Clare has written 23 food books, the latest ones, including Street Food from which the recipe above is taken, are available from amazon.co.uk.  She also travels widely, working for film, television and advertising.

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